Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte and was actually her
only novel. Today it is regarded as one of the top five classics in English
Literature. The plot revolves around Heathcliff, his love for Catherine
and his thirst for revenge.
Wuthering Heights opens with Lockwood, a tenant of Heathcliff’s,
visiting the home of his landlord. A subsequent visit to Wuthering Heights
yields an accident and a curious supernatural encounter, which piques
Lockwood’s curiosity. Back at Thrushcross Grange and recuperating from his
illness, Lockwood begs Nelly Dean, a servant who grew up in Wuthering Heights
and now cares for Thrushcross Grange, to tell him of the history of Heathcliff.
Nelly narrates the main plot line of Wuthering Heights.
Mr. Earnshaw, a Yorkshire Farmer and owner of Wuthering
Heights, brings home an orphan from Liverpool. He names the boy Heathcliff and
he is raised with the Earnshaw children, Hindley and Catherine. Catherine loves
Heathcliff but Hindley hates him because Heathcliff has replaced Hindley in Mr.
Earnshaw’s affection. After Mr. Earnshaw’s death, Hindley does what he can to
destroy Heathcliff, but Catherine and Heathcliff grow up playing wildly on the
moors, oblivious of anything or anyone else—until they encounter the Lintons.
Edgar and Isabella Linton live at Thrushcross Grange and
are the complete opposites of Heathcliff and Catherine. When Catherine is
injured one night on the Linton property, the Lintons welcome Catherine into
their home but shun Heathcliff. It it during her time with the Linton's that
she transforms from the wild girl she used to be into a well behaved, well
dressed young lady. Treated as an outsider once again, Heathcliff begins to
think about revenge. Catherine, at first, splits her time between Heathcliff
and Edgar, but soon she spends more time with Edgar, which makes Heathcliff
jealous. When Heathcliff overhears Catherine tell Nelly that Edgar has
proposed, and that she can never marry Heathcliff, he leaves Wuthering
Heights and is gone for three years. During this period of time, Heathcliff
gains wealth and status in a way that is never reavealed to anyone.
While he is gone, Edgar continues to court
Catherine and she ends up marrying him. Their happiness is short-lived because
they are from two different worlds, and their relationship is strained further
when Heathcliff returns. Relationships are complicated even more as Heathcliff
winds up living with his enemy, Hindley (and Hindley’s son, Hareton), at
Wuthering Heights and implementing his revenge on him till Hindley nearly dies.
When he does Heathcliff becomes master of Wuthering Heights and Hindley's son.
As part of his revenge on the Lintons, he marries Isabella, Edgar’s sister.
Soon after Heathcliff’s marriage, Catherine gives birth to Edgar’s daughter,
Cathy, and dies.
Heathcliff vows revenge and does not care who he hurts
while executing it. He desires to gain control of Wuthering Heights and
Thrushcross Grange and to destroy everything Edgar Linton holds dear. In order
to exact his revenge, Heathcliff must wait 17 years. Finally, he forces Cathy
to marry his son, Linton. By this time he has control of the Heights and with
Edgar’s death, he has control of the Grange.
Through all this, though, the ghost of Catherine haunts Heathcliff. He is never happy. What he truly desires more than anything else is to be reunited with his soul mate. At the end of the story, Catherine and Heathliff are united in death, and Cathy and Hareton are to be united in marriage.